In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia
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The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also situated on the Brombachsee. The water level of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second massive tributary Igelsbach, is kept largely fixed by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Main switch system contains a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include 5 dams attributable to their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 other weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate larger water flow. This water then flows by way of a energy plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a lot of Max Planck younger research teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been concerned in the 2 Excellence Initiative establishments that were arrange on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal using pumps at the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is saved and, if obligatory, in two different ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is done via a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by way of-circulation turbines with 315 kW each). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the power plant. As well as, floodwater in the higher Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is intended to guard the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Most important transfer, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Principal system in Franconia, which is threatened by non permanent drought. There are additionally components and amenities of the principle-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve other purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet structures, as well as the pumping stations on the south ramp.
While in the identify Fundamental-Danube Canal the rivers within the word correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-going through map, the term Danube-Important transition reflects the circulate route of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in direction of the main. Its longest tributaries additionally movement into this lower part of its course, specifically the Schwarzach, previously also the Sulz, which has now been reduce up due to the use of its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it right now Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great length and catchment area reflects the much more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this space. This water will enhance the water quality of Regnitz and Primary, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Middle Franconian vegetable rising area, which solely became possible with the switch, or by means of the usage of cooling water, and many others. In the long term, an average annual switch by way of the complete system of one hundred fifty million m³ of water is anticipated, 5/6 of that by way of the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be launched from the lake back into the Altmühl, however as a rule it's initially transported from the Altmühlsee by means of the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses underneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million had been sold this manner annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the end of the installation, a mean of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee (links.musicnotch.com) were given, whereby 11 million m³ of extra inflow from the catchment space of the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, a median of 97 million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee annually, the natural inflow of the small purple is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are located at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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